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Bangladesh emergency preparedness: official guide

Bangladesh's official preparedness guidance: DDM household kit, cyclone signals and 1090, CPP volunteers, shelters, iodine, water, air and 999.

Updated 2026-11-13· 11 official sources· বাংলায় পড়ুন

Short answer. Bangladesh's Department of Disaster Management tells households to keep dry food, safe drinking water, medicines, a torch, a radio and their documents ready when a cyclone signal is issued, with no official number of days 1. Warnings come as numbered port signals from the Meteorological Department 2, relayed by 77,360 coastal volunteers 3 and by the toll-free line 1090 4. The emergency number is 999 5.

Bangladesh's official emergency kit checklist13 items · tick them off · print itOpen the checklist →

Bangladesh at a glance

updated 2026-11-13
SuppliesThe Department of Disaster Management's household guide (December 2022) tells families, once a cyclone warning signal is received, to store dry food such as flattened rice, puffed rice, molasses and coconut with safe drinking water, protect cash and documents, and take dry food, water, medicines, a torch, a radio and matches to the shelter.sourcedPublic sheltersBangladesh has no air-raid or fallout shelters; its public shelters are multipurpose cyclone shelters and flood shelters, plus raised earthen mounds (Mujib Killas) for livestock.sourcedAlertsCyclone warnings are issued by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department as numbered signals: 11 for sea ports and 4 for river ports.sourcedIodineBangladesh's first nuclear power plant, Rooppur (Ishwardi, Pabna district, about 140 km west-north-west of Dhaka), was licensed for siting in June 2016.not publishedPrivate shelterPhaenyx found no Bangladeshi law, permit regime or official guidance for private blast or fallout shelters.not published
Shelter standardsNo standard for blast or fallout shelters was found.not published
Emergency numbers999 is the National Emergency Service number for police, fire service and ambulance, free from any phone, 24 hours a day, run by the police.sourced
Crisis bookletThe Department of Disaster Management published a national household guide in December 2022, 'Key messages for household-level disaster risk awareness', with what to do before, during and after 16 hazards, from cyclones and floods to earthquakes, fire and tsunamis.sourced

Phaenyx Public Preparedness Index

How prepared is Bangladesh?

We scored what each government publishes to help its residents prepare: alerts, guidance, shelters, water, emergency lines.

54thof 67 countries
Strongest
Reach help 10/10

The 5 pillars

  • Get alerted11/25
    Phone alerts, sirens, public tests, air alerts
  • Get ready15.5/25
    Crisis guide, campaign, supply target, kit list
  • Take shelter4/25
    Public shelters, shelter rules, iodine tablets
  • Water & environment4/15
    Drinking-water notices, radon, drought, private wells
  • Reach help10/10
    One emergency number, civil-protection agency, other lines

The index scores official information published for residents, not the risks a country faces or how prepared people are.

Criterion by criterion
CriterionPointsWhat the comparison says
Get alerted · 11/25
Alert on every phone in the area6/12Disaster Alert for BD (linked by DDM) Comparison →
Outdoor sirens in service2/5No national network; CPP volunteers' hand sirens at great danger signals (coastal districts) Comparison →
Public tests on announced dates2/5CPP cyclone field drills, 4 in 2025-2026, no fixed date Comparison →
Official air-pollution alerts1/3AQI Scheme for Bangladesh (Department of Environment) Comparison →
Get ready · 15.5/25
National crisis guide5/8Key messages for household-level disaster risk awareness (DDM), 16 hazards Comparison →
Official campaign or preparedness website5/5National Disaster Preparedness Day (10 March) Comparison →
Self-sufficiency target in figures0/6Not specified ; Safe drinking water, no figure Comparison →
Official kit list5.5/67/8 Yes; – : Spare batteries Comparison →
Take shelter · 4/25
Official public shelters4/8Cyclone and flood shelters (natural hazards) ; No national inventory Comparison →
Shelter duty or technical standards0/6None for blast or fallout; no public cyclone-shelter standard found Comparison →
Iodine tablets: advance distribution0/6No official guidance published Comparison →
Iodine tablets: clear sale rule0/2No official guidance published Comparison →
Published rules for a private shelter0/3No shelter-specific permit; ordinary building code, on an engineer's advice Comparison →
Water & environment · 4/15
Public drinking-water notices0/5Not found in official sources Comparison →
Official radon map0/4Not found in official sources Comparison →
Published drought status1/3BMD Standardized Precipitation Index maps (last posted 2019) Comparison →
Advice on testing private wells3/3National Arsenic Mitigation Policy 2004: screening and regular monitoring of all tube wells Comparison →
Reach help · 10/10
Single emergency number4/4999 National Emergency Service (police, fire service, ambulance) Comparison →
National civil-protection agency3/3Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief ; Department of Disaster Management Comparison →
Other official lines3/3102 Fire Service ; 16111 Coast Guard ; 1090 disaster warnings ; 333 government information Comparison →

Information checked against official Bangladeshi sources on 13 November 2026. Disaster management is led by the Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief and its Department of Disaster Management (DDM); the Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP) carries warnings to coastal villages, and the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) issues cyclone signals 26.

What is Bangladesh's official preparedness guidance?

Bangladesh has one national household guide: Key messages for household-level disaster risk awareness, published by the DDM in December 2022 1. It sets out what families should do before, during and after 16 hazards, including cyclones and storm surges, floods, river erosion, lightning, earthquakes, fire, urban waterlogging and tsunamis 1. The Standing Orders on Disaster (2019) give the duties of every authority and the official cyclone signals 2. National Disaster Preparedness Day is held on 10 March 78.

What does each Bangladesh page cover?

Page In short
Emergency supplies Dry food, safe water, medicines, torch, radio and documents; no official duration or litres per person 12
Kit checklist The DDM list, line by line, to tick off 1
Public shelters Cyclone and flood shelters; 9,424 opened for Cyclone Remal in May 2024 9
Alerts 11 sea-port and 4 river-port signals, flags, CPP volunteers, 1090; cell broadcast still planned 26410
Iodine Rooppur nuclear plant; no public iodine guidance published 11
Build a shelter No rules for private bunkers; official advice is about disaster-resilient homes 1
Safe water Arsenic in tube wells, boiling and purification tablets after floods, water stress
Air quality The daily AQI of the Department of Environment and what each level means
Emergency contacts 999, 102, 16111, 1090 and the agencies in charge 5

Where should I start?

Three steps cover most of what the Bangladeshi authorities ask of households:

  1. Kit. Keep dry food, safe drinking water, medicines, a torch, a radio and matches ready, and protect your documents and cash 1. Start with the kit checklist.
  2. Signals. Learn the cyclone signals and listen to radio and TV or dial 1090 for the latest news 24. See alerts.
  3. Shelter. Go to the shelter with your family as soon as the great danger signal (3 flags) is received, and stay until the authorities say otherwise 1. See public shelters.

Then put it in writing with a family emergency plan.

What is not published?

Bangladesh publishes no number of days of supplies and no litres of water per person 1. Phaenyx found no national inventory of cyclone shelters, no public guidance on potassium iodide around the Rooppur nuclear plant 11, and no national siren network 6. Cell broadcast alerts to every phone are still being planned 10.

Frequently asked questions

Who is in charge of disaster preparedness in Bangladesh?

The Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief and its Department of Disaster Management. The Cyclone Preparedness Programme relays warnings in the coastal districts, and the Bangladesh Meteorological Department issues cyclone signals 26.

What is the emergency number in Bangladesh?

999, the National Emergency Service for police, fire service and ambulance. It is free from any phone, 24 hours a day 5.

How do I get cyclone warnings in Bangladesh?

Dial 1090 free from any mobile phone, then 4 for cyclone warning signals 4. In coastal areas, CPP volunteers raise signal flags and use megaphones and hand sirens 6.

Does Bangladesh have nuclear shelters for the public?

No. Public shelters are cyclone and flood shelters built against natural hazards 2.

Sources · 11

  1. Department of Disaster Management (DDM), Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief · দুর্যোগ ঝুঁকি হ্রাসে পারিবারিক পর্যায়ে সচেতনতার প্রধান বার্তাসমূহ (Key messages for household-level disaster risk awareness), first edition December 2022 checked 2026-11-13
  2. Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Government of Bangladesh (copy hosted by the Asian Disaster Reduction Center) · Standing Orders on Disaster 2019 (English edition), Appendix 2 'Warning signals for sea and river ports', Appendix 3 'Category of cyclones and signals', Appendix 4 'Guidelines for hoisting cyclone warning flags' checked 2026-11-13
  3. Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP) · সিপিপির বর্তমান স্বেচ্ছাসেবক (কর্ম এলাকা ভিত্তিক তথ্য চিত্র), তারিখ ১ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০২৬ (CPP volunteers by working area, 1 September 2026) checked 2026-11-13
  4. Department of Disaster Management (DDM) · আইভিআর: দুর্যোগের আগাম বার্তা মোবাইলে আইভিআর পদ্ধতিতে প্রচার (IVR 1090) checked 2026-11-13
  5. Bangladesh National Portal (bangladesh.gov.bd), Government of Bangladesh · জরুরি হটলাইন (Emergency hotlines) checked 2026-11-13
  6. Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP), Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief · সংকেত প্রচার পদ্ধতি ও প্রক্রিয়া (How the Cyclone Preparedness Programme disseminates signals) checked 2026-11-13
  7. Department of Disaster Management (DDM) · "জাতীয় দুর্যোগ প্রস্তুতি দিবস-২০২০" উদযাপনের লক্ষ্যে প্রচার সংক্রান্ত উপ কমিটির সভার কার্যবিবরণী (Minutes of the publicity sub-committee for National Disaster Preparedness Day 2020, 27 January 2020) checked 2026-11-13
  8. Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (published by the Department of Disaster Management) · জাতীয় দুর্যোগ প্রস্তুতি দিবস ২০১৭: অনুষ্ঠানসূচি (programme, 10 March 2017) checked 2026-11-13
  9. Inter-cluster Coordination Group (ICCG) / United Nations in Bangladesh · Bangladesh: Cyclone Remal 2024, Situation Report No. 02 (as of 27 May 2024) checked 2026-11-13
  10. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) · EW4All Pillar 3 Workshop on National Emergency Telecommunication Plan and Cell Broadcast Early Warning System (Dhaka, 18-19 June 2025) checked 2026-11-13
  11. Government of Bangladesh (Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority), published by the IAEA · Bangladesh National Report for the 8th and 9th Review Meeting of the Convention on Nuclear Safety (2022) checked 2026-11-13

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